describe the risk factors and primary preventive strategies for a type 2 dm. how would you advise a45 year old patient on self care.
what are the components of a national dm control programme? illustrate your answer with examples.

describe the surveillance of communicable diseases in singapore indicating its uses.

describe the primary secondary and tertiary prevention of cvs disease.

describe therisk fastors for stroke and outline the primary prevention strategies for its control .

mr salim a 70 y o man has copd diagnosesd 5 years ago. he has ghad 5 hosp admissions in the last one year becasyue of his medical condition.
\dicuss the care of mr salim wityh regard to
prevention of frequent admissions becase of copd.
family and community support needed to help him cope with his medical prob.

a med student was pricked by a needkle just ater performing a venepuncture.
what are the possible health consequences of thi even.
what immediate and longer term measures and investigations shld be taken with regard to this incident.?
how can such incidents be prevented?

Mrs chan a 50 yo secretaryhas just been dischrgaed from hosp foloowing anacute asthma attack. Wrtie verbatim the advice you would give her on the ations to tak iin preventing further asthma attacks.

HPB
desctribe the compoentn fo a healthty lifestyle program. why is it impt to promiote healthy lifestyles in the workplace?

pt:yes i want to stop smioking but i do not noe how to stop.
at what stage of behavior change is the patent?
how would you help him quit smoking?

what are the health consequcnes of a sedantary lifesyyle in working adults?whjat can be done to promite physical activities in this group?


23 y o female works as clerk and has a child who is 3 months old. she comes for family planning advice and wishes to be on the pill.
what relevant history would you take from her?
what relevant physical findigns would you like to check?
besides the pill, what are the alternatives for family planning?